Haiti I

Overview


Status
Terminated
Duration
16 June 1993 - 16 October 1994
(over 1 year)
Objectives
Peace enforcement, Democracy support
Sanction Types
  • Asset freeze (government asset freeze, asset transfer)
  • Arms (arms imports embargo)
  • Commodity (petroleum ban)
  • Comprehensive (May - October 1994)
Non-UN Sanctions
Regional (no), Unilateral (US, other)
Other Policy Instruments
Diplomacy, Political/technical missions, Peace operations, Threat of military force, Use of military force

Background


Less than four months after the OAS adopted the Santiago Commitment to Democracy in June 1991, a military coup overthrew Haiti's first democratically elected government in the history of the country in late September 1991. The OAS imposed sanctions (initially a voluntary trade embargo) on the regime within a month of the coup, and some unilateral measures were imposed by the US (visa restrictions on supporters of the Cédras regime).